Urinary Tract Infections are often thought of as a women’s health issue, but men can develop UTIs too, especially with increasing age or underlying medical conditions. Although less common in males, UTIs may indicate a more serious problem and should never be ignored.
Understanding male urinary tract infection symptoms is essential for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and preventing complications. This guide explains the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis methods, and when to seek medical help.
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What is a male Urinary Tract Infection?
A Male Urinary Tract Infection (UTIs) occurs when harmful bacteria enter and multiply anywhere within the urinary system — this includes the urethra, bladder, ureters, testicles or kidneys.
In men, UTIs can also be associated with the prostate gland, which may further complicate the condition.
What are the common male Urinary Tract Infection symptoms?
Below are the most frequently reported signs of a UTI in men. If you experience one or more of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice promptly.
1. Pain while urinating
One of the most typical male UTI symptoms is a sharp, burning, or stinging pain during urination often known as Dysuria. This occurs due to inflammation of the urethra and bladder lining.
2. Frequent urge to Urinate
Men with UTIs often feel the need to urinate more frequently than usual, even when only small amounts of urine are passed. This urgency may persist throughout the day and night.
3. Changes in urine appearance
Changes in urine appearance or smell can indicate infection. Some changes you may notice are:
- Cloudy or milky urine
- Strong or unpleasant odour
- Dark yellow or brownish urine
Sometimes, these symptoms appear even before pain starts.
4. Blood in the Urine
A UTI can cause pink, red, or cola-coloured urine, signalling the presence of blood. This condition is known as Haematuria. Even small traces of blood require medical attention.
5. Pelvic or Lower Abdominal Pain
Men often report pressure, discomfort, or aching pain around the lower abdomen, pelvis, or bladder area. This is caused by internal inflammation.
6. Pain in the Lower Back or Side
If the infection spreads to the kidneys, men may experience:
- Sharp pain in the lower back
- Pain on one side of the body
- Fever or chills
These symptoms indicate a more serious condition known as pyelonephritis.
7. Fever, Chills, or General Fatigue
Systemic symptoms like tiredness, fever, or chills suggest that the infection is spreading and requires immediate medical care.
8. Weak Urine Flow or Difficulty Urinating
Men with prostate enlargement or infection (prostatitis) may struggle to pass urine.
Some symptoms include:
- Weak stream
- Dribbling
- Incomplete emptying of the bladder
These often accompany UTIs in older men.
What causes UTIs in men?
Although male UTIs are less common, several factors significantly increase risk:
- Prostate Problems
Enlarged prostate (BPH) or prostatitis can obstruct urine flow, allowing bacteria to multiply.
- Kidney Stones
Stones block the urinary tract and trap bacteria, increasing infection likelihood.
- Unprotected Sexual Activity
Bacteria can be introduced during sexual intercourse, especially with new or multiple partners.
- Poor Hydration
Not drinking enough water leads to concentrated urine and reduced flushing of bacteria.
- Catheter Use
Long-term or repeated catheterisation is a major UTI risk factor for men.
- Chronic Health Conditions
Diabetes, immune disorders, and neurological diseases can all increase susceptibility.
How are male UTIs diagnosed?
Doctors typically use a combination of:
- Urine test (urinalysis)
- Urine culture to identify the bacteria
- Blood tests, if the infection is severe
- Prostate examination
- Ultrasound or imaging, if blockages or stones are suspected
- Early diagnosis is key to preventing complications like kidney infections or recurrent UTIs.
What are the treatment options for Urinary Tract Infection?
The urinary tract infection treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause:
- Antibiotics (usually prescribed for 7–14 days)
- Pain relievers to reduce discomfort
- Increased water intake
- Treatment of underlying prostate enlargement or kidney stones
- In recurrent cases, a specialist may recommend further investigations.
When should men seek medical help?
One should seek a healthcare professionals help immediately upon experiencing:
- Blood in the urine
- High fever or chills
- Persistent lower back pain
- Difficulty passing urine
- Symptoms lasting more than 48 hours
- Delaying treatment can lead to kidney damage or chronic infections.
Can male UTIs be prevented?
Yes, Male UTI can be prevented. Simple lifestyle changes can lower your risk significantly:
- Stay hydrated
- Do not hold urine for long periods
- Practise safe sex
- Maintain good personal hygiene
- Manage prostate health through regular check-ups
- Avoid unnecessary catheter use
Conclusion
Understanding the male urinary tract infection symptoms is essential for ensuring early diagnosis and preventing serious complications. Although UTIs are less common in men, they are often linked to underlying conditions, making prompt treatment even more important.
Early intervention leads to faster recovery and reduces the risk of long-term issues. Speak to a healthcare professional as soon as possible.
FAQs
1. How does a male tell if he has a UTI?
Men may have a UTI if they experience symptoms such as burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, lower abdominal pain, difficulty passing urine, or blood in the urine.
2. How does a man clear up a urinary tract infection?
A male UTI is treated primarily with prescribed antibiotics based on the type of bacteria found in a urine culture. Drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol and caffeine, and taking pain relievers can help relieve symptoms.
3. What happens if a male UTI goes untreated?
If left untreated, a UTI in men can lead to kidney infection, chronic prostate infection, urinary retention, sepsis, or long-term damage to the kidneys or bladder. Because male UTIs are often associated with underlying issues, early treatment is essential.
4. What are the 5 warning signs of a bladder infection?
The key warning signs of bladder infection include pain while urinating, frequent urge to urinate, foul-smelling urine, lower abdominal pain and blood in the urine.
5. What are the 10 causes of UTI in males?
Common causes include enlarged prostate (BPH), prostatitis, kidney stones, poor hydration, long-term catheter use, diabetes, immune system weakness, urinary tract blockages, unprotected sexual activity and incomplete bladder emptying.
6. How does a man get a urinary tract infection?
Men get UTIs when bacteria enter the urinary tract, usually through the urethra. The causes include poor hygiene, sexual activity, enlarged prostate, kidney stones, and chronic medical conditions such as diabetes. Ageing also increases the risk.
7. Can a man get a UTI from a woman?
A man cannot directly catch a UTI from a woman, but sexual activity can transfer bacteria that may lead to an infection. Proper hygiene and safe sex practices reduce the risk.